Page 52 |
James Morrison's Account of Tahiti |
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Relegion (continued) This Morai is their principal place of Worship & Here only they offer Human Sacrafices. It has ever been the object of Dispute, each desiring to have it in their own posession. It was seized from o’Too about 20 Years before our coming to the Island by Te’towha Chief of Attahooroo, who had assisted him to recover it from Tomaree — Te’towha, finding Himself of some Consequence, insisted on having posession of the Moral &c. and keeping them in Attahooroo which he had done till our time, and having in our time made war with o’Too and refused to acknowledge his son, o’Too Demanded our Assistance and by our Help Te’towha was reduced as before described and the Morai brought to Oparre where a New Stone one was built for its reception and there were made the First and last Human Sacrafices which they made during our stay on the Island and these we were informd had been found Guilty of Blasphemy against God or the King and these were Not Burnt, nor do they burn any. The Walls of the Morais are as before said built without Cement and tho the Stones appear some round and some exactly squared, yet no tool except stones are used in the construction of them — When a Morai is to be Built the Chief Gives Notice thereof by sending a piece of Cocoa Nut leaf to evry Man under him, with orders that at the time and place appointed he shall appear with a Stone of the dimentions that he shall find described by the Priests and they accordingly attend. If the Stones are not Judged sufficient the order is renewd. These leaves are Generally made up by the Priests with knots, tied in a Manner peculiar to themselves, and Contain the Dimentions of the Stones that each man may work without the assistance of another. When the stones are all collected, the Priests give notice that they are ready and a part of each day is set aside for the Work — a sacrafice is then made, and they proceed in their work during which time no fire must be lighted in the District till they leave off Work each Day — after the work is finished and the Alter errected, they expend two or three days in the Consecration of it, which is done by making many Sacrafices, Human & Common, with prayers & feasts and during the time the religious part of the rites are performing no fire must be lighted, and this is observed in all rites wherein the Generality of the People are Conserned. The Priests are of two Classes and are formed out of all ranks of People according to the Ability they Posess. They are the only People who have any knowledge and it is their business to keep the
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