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Voyages in the Southern Hemisphere, Vol. IVoyaging Accounts
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Nova Britannia


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Nova Britannia (continued)

The peak upon Sandwich Island lies in latitude 2° 5° S., longitude 149° 1° E. After the Indians had left us, we steered nearly west, and soon after saw a point of land, which proved to be the south west extremity of New Ireland, to which I gave the name of CAPE BYRON: it lies in latitude 2° 3° S., longitude 149° ° E. Over-against the coast of New Ireland, to the westward of Cape Byron, lies a fine large island, to which I gave the name of NEW HANOVER. Between this island and New Ireland, there is a streight or passage, which turns away to the N.E. In this passage lie several small islands, upon one of which there is a remarkable peak: this island I called BYRON' S ISLAND, and the passage, or streight, I called BYRON' S STREIGHT. The land of New Hanover is high; it is finely covered with trees, among which are many plantations, and the whole has a most beautiful appearance. The south west point of it, which is a high bluff point, I called QUEEN CHARLOTTE' S FORELAND, in honour of her Majesty. This foreland, and the land about it, is remarkable for a great number of little hummocks or hills, but night coming on, with thick weather, hard squalls, and much rain, we could not see more of it distinctly enough to describe its appearance.

We steered westward all night, and in the morning, the weather being still thick, our view of New Hanover was very imperfect; but we saw, about eight leagues to the westward of it, six or seven small islands, which I called the DUKE OF PORTLAND' S ISLANDS, two of which are pretty large. I now perceived by the swell of the sea that we were clear of all the land, and I found Saint George's Channel to be a much better and shorter passage, whether from the eastward or the westward, than round all the land and islands to the northward; the distress therefore which pushed me upon this discovery, may probably be, in its consequences, of great advantage to future navigators, especially as there can be no doubt but that refreshments of every kind may easily be procured from the natives who inhabit either of the coasts of the channel, or the islands that lie near them, for beads, ribands, looking-glasses, and especially iron tools and cutlery-ware, of which they are immoderately fond, and with which, to our great misfortune, we were not furnished.


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© Derived from Volume I of the London 1773 Edition: National Library of Australia call no. FERG 7243, pages 600 - 601, 2004
Published by kind permission of the Library
To cite this page use: https://paulturnbull.org/project/southseas/journals/hv01/600.html